An Overview of Wisconsin Synod Congregations in West-Central Wisconsin from 1859 to 1900

Abstract

This historical overview traces the development of Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) congregations in West-Central Wisconsin between 1859 and 1900. The paper begins with a demographic survey of early settlers—German immigrants, Norwegians, and American-Germans—and highlights the missionary efforts of Pastors Gottlieb Fachtmann and Frederich William Hass. Their itinerant ministry laid the foundation for numerous congregations across the region. The study provides brief histories of key churches, including First Lutheran (La Crosse), St. John’s (Ridgeville and Barre Mills), St. Paul’s (Tomah), and others in Sparta, Norwalk, Lincoln, and Wellington. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of these congregations, their shared pastoral leadership, and their gradual transition from mission stations to self-supporting churches. The paper also addresses doctrinal challenges, such as unionism, and the role of Christian education. Maps and appendices illustrate missionary routes and congregational growth, showcasing God’s providence in establishing a strong Lutheran presence in the region. —Abstract generated by Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4)